Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) Practice Exam

When should patients with diabetes be encouraged to perform regular foot assessments?

1. Only if they have a history of foot ulcers

2. Every day

3. Once a month

4. When experiencing any foot pain

The correct answer is: Every day

Patients with diabetes should be encouraged to perform regular foot assessments every day due to the increased risk of foot problems, including ulcers and infections, that may occur as a complication of the disease. Daily foot assessments allow individuals to identify any issues early, such as cuts, blisters, or signs of swelling, which may otherwise go unnoticed. This proactive approach is crucial since diabetes can lead to neuropathy, diminishing sensation in the feet; therefore, regular self-examinations can help prevent serious complications. Those with a history of foot ulcers are indeed at higher risk, but self-assessment should not be limited to this group alone. Monthly assessments are insufficient given the rapid onset of potential complications that can occur with diabetes. Additionally, waiting until experiencing foot pain can lead to delayed detection of more serious issues, as pain may not be the first sign of a problem, especially in those with neuropathy. Regular daily checks empower individuals to take an active role in their health management.